---
title: "Business Studies"
url: "https://www.st-wilfrids.org/curriculum/subjects/business-studies"
school: "St. Wilfrid's R.C. College, South Shields"
---

# Business Studies

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# Business Curriculum

Empowering Future Leaders Through Excellence in Business Education

![Art and Photography](https://www.st-wilfrids.org/images/lo.png)

## Why study Business?

### What business develops

- Skills like decision-making, problem-solving and communication
- An understanding of how businesses work
- Financial awareness
- Enterprise and creativity

### Student voice

“Business lessons help me to think differently about everyday things. It's like seeing the world with new eyes.” **Year 10 Pupil**

- KS4 Business
- KS5 Business

Key Stage 4 Business Cycle Overview

Cycle 1

#### Year 10 – Business Activity

#### Knowledge focus

Business Activity

#### Key skills

- Understand basic business concepts such as ownership, aims and objectives and business growth.
- Analyse business situations using real-world examples Problem-solving and decision-making for business scenarios.
- Making recommendations based on context.
- Communication skills through written responses and business explanations.
- Application of knowledge to context

#### Assessment

- Formative Assessment lesson by lesson.
- Summative: Two pieces of assessed homework.
- One assessed end of topic assessment.

#### Key Vocabulary

- Entrepreneur, stakeholder, enterprise.
- Liability
- Sole Trader
- Private Limited Company
- Organic growth
- Merger
- Takeover

####

#### Year 11 – Operations

#### Knowledge focus

- Operations

#### Key skills

- Understanding more complex business functions – operations management.
- Understand how products are produced and what affects production methods.
- Analysing efficiency and ways t improve productivity.
- Evaluating quality methods.
- Applying knowledge of supply chain and logistics to business scenarios.
- Improving extended writing skills for longer exam questions.

#### Assessment

- Formative Assessment lesson by lesson.
- Summative: Two pieces of assessed homework.
- One assessed end of topic assessment.

#### Key Vocabulary

- Operations
- Productivity
- Quality control/assurance.
- Supply chain
- Logistics
- Batch
- Flow

Cycle 2

#### Year 10 – Marketing

#### Knowledge focus

Marketing

#### Key skills

- Understand and use marketing terminology.
- Interpreting and using market data.
- Apply the marketing mix to real business scenarios.
- Analyse market decisions and their impact on sales and competitiveness.
- Evaluate promotional and pricing strategies with pros and cons.
- Develop creativity and problem-solving skills.

#### Assessment

- Formative Assessment lesson by lesson.
- Summative: Two pieces of assessed homework.
- One assessed end of topic assessment.

#### Key Vocabulary

- Market segmentation, marketing mix.
- Design mix
- Innovation
- Invention
- Distribution Channel
- Digital distribution

####

#### Year 11 – Finance

#### Knowledge focus

Finance

#### Key skills

- Using financial calculations such as revenue, costs and profit/loss.
- Interpret financial documents like cash flow forecasts.
- Analyse financial data to support decision making.
- Evaluate appropriate sources of finance.
- Improve numeracy and accuracy when working with figures.

#### Assessment

- Formative Assessment lesson by lesson.
- Summative: Two pieces of assessed homework.
- One assessed end of topic assessment.

#### Key Vocabulary

- Revenue
- Variable costs
- Profit
- Break-even
- Cash flow forecasts Sources of finance
- Investment appraisal
- Loans

Cycle 3

#### Year 10 – People \[HR\]

#### Knowledge focus

People HR

#### Key skills

- Understand recruitment, selection and training processes.
- Recognise different organisational structures and roles within a business.
- Analyse motivational strategies and how they affect productivity.
- Interpreting communication flows.
- Evaluate HR decisions for different business scenarios.

#### Assessment

- Formative Assessment lesson by lesson.
- Summative: Two pieces of assessed homework.
- One assessed end of topic assessment.
- Mock examination Paper 1

#### Key Vocabulary

- Recruitment
- Selection
- Motivation
- Organisational structure
- Hierarchy
- Chain of command
- Span of control

####

#### Year 11 – Influences on Business and the Interdependent Nature

#### Knowledge focus

Influences on business

#### Key skills

- Understand how economic factors affect businesses.
- Recognising legal, ethical and environmental issues and how firms respond.
- Analyse stakeholder impacts and conflicts when decisions are made.
- Interpreting how competition and market changes influence strategy.
- Evaluating business responses to external pressures and trends.

#### Assessment

- Formative Assessment lesson by lesson.
- Summative: Two pieces of assessed homework.
- One assessed end of topic assessment.
- Mock examination Paper 2

#### Key Vocabulary

- Ethics
- The Economy
- Inflation
- Interest Rates
- Pressure Groups

Key Stage 5 Business

Cycle 1

#### Year 12 – Meeting Customer Needs and The Market

#### Knowledge focus

Theme 1:

- -Meeting Customer Needs
- -The Market

Theme 2:

- -Raising Finance
- -Financial Planning

#### Key skills

- Communicate ideas using business terminology accurately.
- Interpret data from research, graphs and market information.
- Use elasticity calculations to analyse customer responses.
- Apply knowledge to real business contexts and case studies.
- Compare market types.
- Select suitable sources of finance.
- Judge the risks and costs of borrowing
- Use case studies to evaluate financial choices.

#### Assessment

- Formative assessment strategies used every lesson.
- Exam style practice- teacher/ student assessed.
- Formal assessment.

#### Key Vocabulary

- Market Segmentation
- Mass and Niche Markets
- USP
- Branding
- Added value
- Price Elasticity of Demand
- Income Elasticity of Demand
- Supply
- Equilibrium
- Cash-flow forecast
- Net cash flow
- Budget Variance

####

#### Year 13 – Strategy, Growth and Globalisation

#### Knowledge focus

Theme 3:

- -Business Objectives and Strategy
- -Business Growth

Theme 4:

- -Globalisation
- -Global markets and business expansion

#### Key skills

- Strategic decision-making and evaluation.
- Judging suitable business strategies for different scenarios.
- Compare methods of business growth.
- Analyse global trends and international data.

#### Assessment

- Formative assessment strategies used every lesson.
- Exam style practice- teacher/ student assessed.
- Formal assessment.

#### Key Vocabulary

- Corporate objectives
- PESTLE
- SWOT
- Corporate Strategy
- Strategic and tactical objectives
- Multi-national organisation
- Protectionism
- Quota
- Tariff
- Trading Bloc

#### Cycle 2

#### Year 12 – Marketing Mix and Strategy

#### Knowledge focus

Theme 1: Marketing mix and strategy

- -Managing People

Theme 2:

- -Managing Finance
- -Resource Management

#### Key skills

- Analyse marketing decisions using real business examples.
- Apply the 4P’s to design suitable marketing strategies.
- Evaluate strengths/weaknesses of promotional methods and pricing choices.
- Interpret product lifecycle data and suggest improvements.
- Communicate business ideas using strategic marketing reasoning.
- Interpret financial statements (income statement and balance sheets)
- Evaluate financial performance
- Link financial decisions to objectives
- Judge operational decisions to improve productivity
- Solving problems related to capacity, stock and resource use.

#### Assessment

- Formative assessment strategies used every lesson.
- Exam style practice- teacher/ student assessed.
- Formal assessment.

#### Key Vocabulary

- The Product Lifecycle
- Marketing Mix
- Design Mix
- Distribution Channel
- Price Skimming
- Price Penetration
- Above/Below the line.
- Gross and Net Profit Margin
- Internal and External Finance

####

#### Year 13 – Theme 2- Rural and Urban Risks

#### Knowledge focus

Theme 3:

- -Decision-making techniques
- -Influences on business decisions

Theme 4:

- -Global marketing
- -Global industries and companies

#### Key skills

- Interpreting and analysing numerical and qualitative data.
- Using decision-making tools to reach conclusions.
- Critical thinking around external and internal business pressures.
- Evaluate decisions based on legislation, ethics, culture and corporate objectives.
- Compare international marketing strategies.
- Assess when to use global vs local marketing approaches.

#### Assessment

- Formative assessment strategies used every lesson.
- Exam style practice- teacher/ student assessed.
- Formal assessment.

#### Key Vocabulary

- Decision Tree
- Expected Value
- Critical Path Analysis
- Float Time
- Qualitative and Quantitative Decision Making
- Corporate Culture
- Business Ethics
- Global Branding
- Foreign Direct Investment
- Outsourcing

#### Cycle 3

#### Year 12 – Managing People

#### Knowledge focus

Theme 1:

- -Managing People continued
- -Entrepreneur and leaders

Theme 2:

- -Resource Management continued.
- -External Influences.

#### Key skills

- Analyse HR decisions and their impact on performance.
- Assess leadership and motivational approaches.
- Evaluate the effect of improving quality or productivity on costs and competitiveness.
- Recommend solutions to operational issues using logical reasoning.
- Analyse the impact of economic, legal and competitive changes.
- Critical thinking when weighing risks and opportunities.

#### Assessment

- Formative assessment strategies used every lesson.
- Exam style practice- teacher/ student assessed.
- Formal assessment.

#### Key Vocabulary

- Enterprise
- Risk and Reward
- Corporate Social Responsibility
- Stakeholders
- Shareholders
- Recruitment
- Selection
- Motivation
- Retention
- Job Enlargement

#### Year 13 – Competitiveness

#### Knowledge focus

Theme 3:

- -Assessing competitiveness
- -Managing Change

Theme 4:

- -Revision time for all themes.

#### Key skills

- Interpret performance data using ratios.
- Compare competitor performance objectively.
- Use profitability, liquidity and efficiency ratios to assess strengths and weaknesses
- Analyse causes and effects of change.
- Evaluating strategies for managing resistance and uncertainty.
- Condense and organise knowledge.
- Practice exam-writing techniques.

#### Assessment

- Formative assessment strategies used every lesson.
- Exam style practice- teacher/ student assessed.
- Formal assessment.

#### Key Vocabulary

- Labour Productivity
- Return on Equity
- Return on Capital Employed
- Current Ratio
- Acid Test Ratio
- Gearing
- Incremental Change
- Delayering
- Restructuring

####

**[For Key Stage 5 Curriculum information please click link here to our Sixth Form Curriculum](https://st-wilfrid-s-rc-college-south-shields.schudio.com/sixth-form)**

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